The project in five facts.
Challenge, approach and results.
The diploma thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity environment. It identifies and defines various types of cyber threats, such as phishing, ransomware and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and analyses their mechanisms and potential effects. Furthermore, it includes empirical findings from a survey on public awareness of cybersecurity practices, gaps in organisational preparedness and attitudes towards protective measures. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative approaches and offers practical recommendations for individuals and organisations to strengthen their defences in an evolving threat environment.
Problem
The diploma thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity environment.
Solution and Method
It identifies and defines various types of cyber threats, such as phishing, ransomware and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and analyses their mechanisms and potential effects. Great emphasis is placed on improving cybersecurity measures, which includes adopting tools such as antivirus software, firewalls, multi-factor authentication (MFA) and password managers. The work also identifies human factors that contribute to security vulnerabilities and emphasises education to improve digital hygiene.
The diploma thesis explores practical strategies for risk mitigation, including the configuration of advanced firewall systems such as Palo Alto, and response to cyber incidents with immediate containment, eradication and recovery measures.
Results
Furthermore, it includes empirical findings from a survey on public awareness of cybersecurity practices, gaps in organisational preparedness and attitudes towards protective measures. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative approaches and offers practical recommendations for individuals and organisations to strengthen their defences in an evolving threat environment. It examines the dual role of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, highlighting its use in defensive strategies such as anomaly detection, predictive vulnerability assessment and automated threat responses, as well as its exploitation by cyber attackers to develop advanced malware, sophisticated phishing and evasion of security measures.
This evolving dynamic requires adaptable, future-oriented strategies. The research emphasises the importance of fostering a cybersecurity-aware culture through continuous training and AI-powered tools, particularly in organisations handling sensitive data. By integrating technical, educational and policy-oriented solutions, the research provides guidance for navigating the rapidly changing cybersecurity landscape.
Module, programme and stories.
Your diploma project for a real company.
A diploma thesis at Academia solves a challenge from a company – often the one where you do your 800 hours of placement. Read about the Programsko inženirstvo module or book a consultation.