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Diploma thesis 2011Civil Engineeringpluženje · poledica · posipni materiali

OPTIMISATION OF WINTER ROAD MAINTENANCE ON STATE ROADS IN THE KOROŠKA REGION

Winter road maintenance is of exceptional importance in today's time, when roads are full of cars.

Boris HartmanGradbeništvo · module Gradbeništvo · supervisor Bojan Dapčević · defence september 2011
In brief

The project in five facts.

AuthorBoris Hartman
SupervisorBojan Dapčević
ModuleCivil EngineeringCivil Engineering
Employer / clientAcademia
Year2011september 2011
About the project

Challenge, approach and results.

Winter road maintenance is of exceptional importance in today's time, when roads are full of cars. The constant race against time, driver nervousness, incomplete equipment, and reaching unattainable speeds due to prestige demonstration are the factors that endanger the safety of all road users.

Problem

Winter road maintenance is of exceptional importance in today's time, when roads are full of cars. The constant race against time, driver nervousness, incomplete equipment, and reaching unattainable speeds due to prestige demonstration are the factors that endanger the safety of all road users. This is particularly evident during the winter period, when extreme conditions occur due to winter phenomena, such as snow, ice, black ice, etc.

Winter conditions prevent normal driving, cause traffic jams, and consequently driving or road passability is endangered. The primary task of road maintenance workers is certainly to ensure road passability and safety. Road users must be aware of the fact that road passability is reduced in winter, which further means adapting and observing appropriate speed according to road conditions.

It is important to mention that road maintenance workers must pay considerable attention to monitoring weather conditions and traffic conditions, so that they can take timely action in the event of any danger. Improvement of winter road maintenance would be ensured by appropriate information technology for winter road maintenance needs, with a so-called road-weather system. A prerequisite for improving the performance of winter road maintenance is a unified road-weather information system with a certain number of road-weather stations, which would enable the acquisition of accurate road-weather information, which would consequently lead to the correct decision on action, especially in preventive gritting.

For effective implementation, modern winter machinery is of course also important, such as gritters with computer technology based on built-in systems with satellite navigation (GPS). This device would ensure, in addition to vehicle monitoring, also precise dosing of gritting materials. It is therefore necessary to take a step forward towards improving and increasing timely action in winter road maintenance, as only in this way will they achieve the set goals.

The introduction of new technologies would contribute to the company's improvement of winter road maintenance management, and the costs of introduction would be quickly recovered and would also pay off in the long term.

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