Academia
Diploma thesis 2025Civil Engineeringcevi · meteorna voda · odvodnjavanje

Road and Pavement Drainage Systems: A Practical Case Study

Pri izgradnji vsake ceste in druge prometne infrastrukture moramo velik del pozornosti nameniti tudi odvodnjavanju.

Melani PredanGradbeništvo · module Gradbeništvo · supervisor Bojan Dapčević · defence januar 2025
In brief

The project in five facts.

AuthorMelani Predan
SupervisorBojan Dapčević
ModuleCivil EngineeringCivil Engineering
Employer / clientAcademia
Year2025januar 2025
About the project

Challenge, approach and results.

In the construction of any road and other transport infrastructure, considerable attention must be paid to drainage. Drainage is a key process for managing water in areas where we wish to prevent water accumulation, flooding, erosion and other negative effects of stormwater. A comparison of different types of pipes used in drainage systems is presented, with emphasis on PVC pipes and polyester pipes. When carrying out a project that includes drainage, it must be studied in detail and, based on the findings, a drainage system must be selected that is most suitable and will ensure water runoff from the road surface. This will enable the safety of all road users and a longer service life of the transport infrastructure.

Problem

In the construction of any road and other transport infrastructure, considerable attention must be paid to drainage. Drainage is a key process for managing water in areas where we wish to prevent water accumulation, flooding, erosion and other negative effects of stormwater. Recently, an increasing problem is posed by severe and prolonged rainfall, which causes water accumulation on the road surface, thereby endangering the safety of road users, negative impacts on the environment and road infrastructure.

It is therefore important that we are aware of all the causes and consequences of ineffective drainage and the benefits that proper drainage brings. If we wish to arrange drainage, we must select an appropriate drainage system. Drainage systems are different; there are many of them.

Each of them has its own advantages that enable proper water runoff. They must be implemented appropriately and with quality so that they will meet the needs of the environment. By constructing quality drainage systems, costs will be saved that would be allocated to cleaning or renovation of the system.

Maintenance is crucial for ensuring the functionality and long-term operation of systems. On the market today, we find different pipes made of different materials. Each material brings different properties that are not suitable for all environments and systems.

Solution and Method

A comparison of different types of pipes used in drainage systems is presented, with emphasis on PVC pipes and polyester pipes. The advantages and disadvantages of both types of pipes are analysed with regard to different aspects. With the help of this comparison, insight is provided into which type of pipe is most suitable for a specific project and how to select the best solutions for sustainable drainage systems.

Each project is specific, which makes it difficult to compare with another. The diploma thesis is built on a completed project of a pedestrian crossing and construction of a pavement with implementation of a drainage system in Rače, in the construction of which she also participated.

Results

When carrying out a project that includes drainage, it must be studied in detail and, based on the findings, a drainage system must be selected that is most suitable and will ensure water runoff from the road surface. This will enable the safety of all road users and a longer service life of the transport infrastructure.

Road drainage system with ditches and pipes for stormwater
Diploma thesis

Full text

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