The labour market is changing rapidly, with technological advancement, demographic shifts and the green transition shaping the jobs of the future. According to the World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report 2025, by 2030 170 million new jobs will be created, whilst 92 million jobs will be lost due to automation and restructuring, resulting in a net growth of 78 million jobs.
Fastest-growing occupations
Amongst the occupations that will experience the greatest growth in the coming years, the following stand out: ✅ Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning specialists ✅ Data analysts and engineers ✅ Financial technology (FinTech) engineers ✅ Software and application developers ✅ Internet of Things (IoT) specialists ✅ Renewable energy engineers and environmental engineers ✅ Cybersecurity specialists and data storage experts ✅ UX/UI graphic designers
The increased demand for these occupations is a consequence of digital transformation, the expansion of artificial intelligence and the transition to a sustainable economy.
Occupations in decline
Some traditional occupations will decline in the coming years, particularly due to automation and digitalisation. Amongst the most vulnerable are: ❌ Cashiers and ticket sellers ❌ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ❌ Bank clerks and bookkeepers ❌ Postal service workers and telemarketing agents ❌ Printers and graphic technicians
The main reason for the decline of these jobs is the automation of routine tasks and the growing use of artificial intelligence in data processing.
Which skills will be crucial?
Due to changes in the labour market, employers will be seeking new skills. By 2030, amongst the most sought-after skills will be: 🔹 Analytical and systems thinking 🔹 Artificial intelligence and data processing 🔹 Cybersecurity and digital literacy 🔹 Creative and strategic thinking 🔹 Adaptability, resilience and lifelong learning capability
The development of these skills will be crucial for maintaining competitiveness in the labour market.
What does this mean for prospective students?
Students who are deciding on further education should choose study programmes that cover technological, sustainability and analytical content. It is advisable to invest in interdisciplinary studies that combine technology, data science and sustainable development.
Regardless of the chosen field, adaptability and readiness for lifelong learning are of crucial importance, as the labour market is constantly evolving.
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Source: Academia (5. 2. 2025). Fotografije: arhiv Academie.
This English summary was produced automatically from the Slovenian article and is pending editorial review. Slovenska različica
